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How to Install Linux (Ubuntu) on Windows 10 [Ultimate Guide ] - How to Make a Linux Bootable USB

 

Simplified install preview release : wsl --install. The wsl --install simplified install command requires that you join the Windows Insiders Program and install a preview build of Windows 10 OS build or higher , but eliminates the need to follow the manual install steps. All you need to do is open a command window with administrator privileges and run wsl --install , after a restart you will be ready to use WSL.

Manual install : Follow the six steps listed below. The manual install steps for WSL are listed below and can be used to install Linux on any version of Windows If you run into an issue during the install process, check the Troubleshooting installation section at the bottom of this page. The installation process for Windows Subsystem for Linux has been significantly improved in the latest Windows Insiders preview builds of Windows 10, replacing the manual steps below with a single command.

The first time you launch a newly installed Linux distribution, a console window will open and you'll be asked to wait for files to de-compress and be stored on your PC. All future launches should take less than a second. You will then need to create a user account and password for your new Linux distribution.

You've successfully installed and set up a Linux distribution that is completely integrated with your Windows operating system! By default, the installed Linux distribution will be Ubuntu.

If you are not on a Windows Insiders build, the features required for WSL will need to be enabled manually following the steps below. You must first enable the "Windows Subsystem for Linux" optional feature before installing any Linux distributions on Windows. We recommend now moving on to step 2, updating to WSL 2, but if you wish to only install WSL 1, you can now restart your machine and move on to Step 6 - Install your Linux distribution of choice. To update to WSL 2, wait to restart your machine and move on to the next step.

Update to the latest Windows version in the Settings menu. Your Build number must be See the troubleshooting instructions. Your machine will require virtualization capabilities to use this feature. If you're not sure what kind of machine you have, open Command Prompt or PowerShell and enter: systeminfo find "System Type". Caveat: On non-English Windows versions, you might have to modify the search text, for example, in German it would be systeminfo find "Systemtyp".

Run the update package downloaded in the previous step. Once the installation is complete, move on to the next step - setting WSL 2 as your default version when installing new Linux distributions.

Skip this step if you want your new Linux installs to be set to WSL 1. Open the Microsoft Store and select your favorite Linux distribution. The first time you launch a newly installed Linux distribution, a console window will open and you'll be asked to wait for a minute or two for files to de-compress and be stored on your PC.

Learn more. Install Windows Terminal. You can check the WSL version assigned to each of the Linux distributions you have installed by opening the PowerShell command line and entering the command only available in Windows Build or higher : wsl -l -v.

You can change back to WSL 1 at anytime by running the same command as above but replacing the '2' with a '1'. The update from WSL 1 to WSL 2 may take several minutes to complete depending on the size of your targeted distribution. Follow these instructions to uninstall and remove any legacy distributions. If wsl --set-default-version results as an invalid command, enter wsl --help.

If the --set-default-version is not listed, it means that your OS doesn't support it and you need to update to version , Build or higher. If you see this message after running the command: WSL 2 requires an update to its kernel component. You still need to install the MSI Linux kernel update package. Additionally, if you want to make WSL 2 your default architecture you can do so with this command:. Below are related errors and suggested fixes. Refer to the WSL troubleshooting page for other common errors and their solutions.

Error when trying to upgrade: Invalid command line option: wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2. The requested operation could not be completed due to a virtual disk system limitation. Virtual hard disk files must be uncompressed and unencrypted and must not be sparse. In my case, the LocalState folder for my Ubuntu The term 'wsl' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.

Error: This update only applies to machines with the Windows Subsystem for Linux. You are still in old version of Windows which doesn't support WSL 2. See step 2 for version requirements and links to update. WSL is not enabled.

You will need to return to step 1 and ensure that the optional WSL feature is enabled on your machine. After you enabled WSL, a reboot is required for it to take effect, reboot your machine and try again. Error: WSL 2 requires an update to its kernel component. Feedback will be sent to Microsoft: By pressing the submit button, your feedback will be used to improve Microsoft products and services. Privacy policy. Skip to main content. Contents Exit focus mode. Note If you run into an issue during the install process, check the Troubleshooting installation section at the bottom of this page.

Note In my case, the LocalState folder for my Ubuntu Is this page helpful? Yes No. Any additional feedback? Skip Submit. Submit and view feedback for This product This page. View all page feedback.